UnboundedFigures mark

By the minds of UnboundedFigures

The Unbounded Manifesto

Mathematics has always been a tool of wonder, insight, and truth. But for too long, its gates have been guarded — accessible only to those with the right titles, affiliations, or credentials.

It has been treated as the private playground of institutions. A club for the credentialed. A gated castle where only those with perfect rigor and polished citations are allowed to speak.

But mathematics is a human pursuit. It was born in the streets, the markets, and the stars long before it entered the academy. And it's time we reclaimed it.

💡 What We Believe

Anyone can be a mathematician.

No degrees required. No affiliations necessary. Insight and curiosity are enough. The history of mathematics is full of outsiders who changed everything — that tradition continues here.

Mathematics belongs to everyone.

From chalkboard dreamers to late-night problem-solvers — if you're thinking mathematically, you're part of this movement. The classroom doesn't get to decide who counts.

Creativity matters just as much as proof.

We welcome wild ideas, strange conjectures, and so-called "pseudo-math." We are not here to judge what is "proper." We are here to explore what is possible. Rigor is a tool, not a bouncer.

Math is a social effort.

It's born in conversations, debates, sketches, tangents, and happy accidents. Collaboration and intellectual freedom fuel discovery — not ivory towers and rejection letters.

✊ Our Pledge

We will create a judgment-free environment where:

Creativity is defended

Unorthodox ideas are welcomed

"Pseudo" work is not a slur — it is a starting point

Math is defined by spirit, not status, title, or format

We are the messy, the curious, the unorthodox.

We are the dreamers who never got invited to the chalkboard.

Now we’ve built our own.

UnboundedFigures emblem

We are the Unbounded Figures —

And we're just getting started.

Welcome to the revolution.

Everything on UnboundedFigures

The complete manual — every page of the site and every feature on it, with live demos. Use the menu to jump to any area, and expand any feature to see exactly how it works.

The Sketch

The Sketch

The Sketch is the public wall. Anyone can post a mathematical idea at any stage — a rough idea, a partial conjecture, or a finished argument. No credentials required.

You can flag a post as Seeking rigorous insight when you want help making it rigorous, and the editor renders math as you type.

Posting a sketchTitle, body, category, and topic tags — via the “+ Post a Sketch” button.
/submit
Write your idea… math renders live as you type.
⇌ Seeking rigorous insightNumber Theory#spectral-graph
+ Post a Sketch

Hit + Post a Sketch on the wall (or the gold CTA anywhere on the site) to open the composer.

TitleA one-line summary of the idea — this is what shows on the wall.

BodyThe idea itself, written in the rich editor with live math. Long posts collapse behind a Read more on the wall.

Seeking rigorous insightAn optional flag (below) that tells people you want help making the idea rigorous. Leave it off for everything else.

Category & topic tagsOptional labels like Number Theory or #combinatorics. They make your sketch findable and feed the trending-topics and recommendation engines.

Seeking rigorous insightOne optional flag that signals you want help making an idea rigorous.
How to engage
Seeking rigorous insight

The author is asking for help turning this into rigorous mathematics.

Most sketches are early ideas — that’s the whole point, so there’s no need to grade how finished something is. The one flag worth raising is when you’re explicitly asking for help.

Seeking rigorous insightAn explicit call to have your intuition translated into formal mathematics — the doorway to the Exchange. Leave it off for everything else.

Writing math⌘M for inline, ⌘⇧M for display — live rendering, no visible dollar signs.

For every prime 

pressMto insert a formula

Writing a sentence? Press ⌘M and drop a formula right into the line — no $ … $ to wrangle.

The same rich editor powers every place you write on the platform — sketches, comments, bridge requests, and papers — and it renders your notation as you type.

⌘M / Ctrl+MDrop an inline formula into the middle of a sentence.

⌘⇧M / Ctrl+Shift+MGive an equation its own centered display line.

No delimitersThere are no $…$ to balance. A formula is a first-class object — click a rendered one and it reopens as LaTeX to edit.

The full sketch — intuition & contextOptional fields that capture the thinking behind the idea, not just the claim.
/submissions/…

Intuition

“It feels like the peaks line up with something combinatorial…”

AnalogiesSelf-critiqueConditions

Open any sketch to see the whole picture. Beyond the body, a sketch can carry structured context that makes early ideas legible to collaborators:

Intuition (“feeling”)The gut sense behind the idea, shown in a distinct dark panel at the bottom of the card.

AnalogiesWhat this reminds you of — the mental image you’re working from.

Self-critiqueWhere you already suspect it’s weak. Honesty invites better help.

ConditionsThe assumptions or special cases under which you think it holds.

Browsing & filtering the wallNew / Top sorting, a Seeking-rigor filter, tag filters, and follow-a-topic.
/sketch
✦ New⬆ Top
AllSeeking rigorous insight
#number-theory

New vs. TopToggle between the newest sketches and the most upvoted.

Seeking-rigor filterNarrow the wall to only sketches whose author is asking for help making them rigorous.

Tag filterClick any #tag to see only sketches on that topic.

Follow a topicThe + beside a tag follows it, so it starts shaping your Feed. A ✓ means you already follow it.

Load moreThe wall pages in as you scroll to the bottom.

Reacting & discussingUpvote a sketch, jump into threaded comments, or open the full page.
Sketch card footer
♥ 24💬 6Read sketch →
R“Have you tried the trace formula here?”

UpvoteOne tap signals that a sketch is worth attention; upvotes drive the Top sort and trending.

CommentsEvery sketch has a discussion thread — with the same live-math editor — so feedback can itself contain real notation.

Read sketchOpens the full page with intuition, context, comments, and the option to request a Bridge.

The Network

The Network

The Network connects people who have a mathematical idea with people who can make it rigorous. You open a request describing your work; once it's approved, anyone can respond by posting a response — a translation, a lemma, a counterexample, or a question of their own. Every request and response is kept as a permanent, credited record.

You don't need to be a professional mathematician to take part — either to open an idea or to answer one.

Opening a requestDescribe your work in live math, add a focus area, category, and tags.
Open a request
Describe the conjecture, the gap in your proof, or the idea you want engaged…
CategoryTags
⇌ Open the request

Click ⌬ Open a request at the top of The Network. The description uses the live-math editor, so a request can contain real notation.

Focus areaOne line on what kind of help you want — a proof, a translation, a connection.

Category & tagsRoute the request to the people who work in that area.

Three ways inOpen a request directly here, or open a specific sketch — or a completed project paper — to the Network.

Reading the badges — types & lifecycleEvery card shows where a request came from and whether it's open yet.
Badge key

Request type

Open RequestSketch-linkedPaper-linked

Lifecycle

Awaiting consentOpen

Open RequestOpened directly — no sketch or paper attached.

Sketch-linkedTied to a specific sketch on the platform.

Paper-linkedTied to a Project Lab paper.

A request has just two states:

Awaiting consentA request on someone else's work, waiting for the author to open it.

OpenApproved and open to the community. From here it grows through responses — there's no “claimed” or “completed” step; a live idea keeps accepting responses.

How an idea growsOpen it → the author approves once → anyone posts responses → it branches into a network.
How it grows
  1. 1

    Open your work

    Describe the idea, or open a sketch or paper.

  2. 2

    The owner approves — once

    That one approval opens the whole thing.

  3. 3

    Anyone responds

    With responses — no claiming, no waiting.

  4. 4

    It branches

    Responses reply to the request and to each other.

Raw intuition→→→Rigorous math

OpenHit Open a request and describe the gap. Add category and tags so the right people find it.

ApproveIf it's tied to someone else's work, the owner opens it. Your own opens immediately. That approval is a one-time gate — responses after it never need approval.

RespondAny member posts a response — a written proof, an uploaded document, or a full Project Lab paper. No claiming and no queue: you respond to whatever you want, whenever you want.

BranchA response can reply to the original request or to another response, so one idea grows into an expanding tree of contributions.

What a response can beTitle your response and, if you like, give it a label — from a formal lemma to an open question.
Response labels
Translation
Formal Lemma
📚Literature Pointer
Counterexample
?Open Question
·No label

Every response has a title you write. A label is optional — not everything needs one.

TranslationThe rough idea rewritten in formal language; the insight stays.

Formal LemmaA precise statement built from the idea — provable or disprovable.

Literature PointerThis already exists somewhere; here's where to find it.

CounterexampleThe idea is false — and here's why. A gift, not an attack.

Open QuestionA question of your own — answerable by any later response.

No labelA response that simply advances the idea, no category needed.

Finding requestsFilter by request type and search tags to find ideas open to the community.
Filters
AllOpen RequestSketch-linked
⌕ Search tags…

Type pillsShow only open requests, sketch-linked, or paper-linked.

Tag searchType to narrow to a topic; matching tags appear as clickable chips.

Open to the communityThe board lists every idea that's been opened, each with a live count of how many responses it has drawn so far.

The NetworkSee an idea's whole lineage — the original request and every response — as one map.
⌬ The Network
RequestORIGINALLemmaResponseResponseOpen questionone request → a network of responses
5 people4 responses

An idea rarely stays a single request. The original request draws responses, each response can draw further responses, and a question can be answered by another response. The Network draws all of that as one map.

Opening itThe ⌬ Network link on any request card, or the “Go to network” button on a request page.

NodesThe original request (the root, with a sketch/paper badge), and responses — each showing its title and, beneath it, an optional label. Open questions are drawn with a dashed outline.

EdgesAn arrow points from a response to the response (or request) it replies to.

Start hereNew to a network? ▸ Start here walks you through it in reading order — the original request first, then each branch in turn. The map glides and rings each node as you step through with ◀ / ▶.

People & responsesThe header shows a live count of the people taking part and the responses posted so far.

To have the map explained in words, use Zakhira.

Zakhira — the AI historianNarrates a network in plain language. It keeps the record; it never does the math.
✦ Zakhira · AI Historian

Zakhira is an AI historian for The Network. It reads a network of a request and its responses and explains, in plain terms, how the work came together. It can show where two responses connect even when they were never posted to each other. It doesn't do or check the math. It keeps the record.

The name is the Arabic zakhīra (ذَخِيرَة) — a treasury; something valuable set aside for those who come after. Medieval Islamic scholars called their great compilations of knowledge zakhā'ir: stores that gathered the work of generations. That is the job here — a memory that holds what The Network builds.

Its narrations are AI-generated. Find it on any request page, or hover a node on a network map and press ✦ Zakhira.

Zakhira is the one place AI is used on the platform, in a deliberately narrow role. It is a historian for The Network: it reads a network of requests and responses and explains, in plain language, how the line of inquiry came together. Its narrations are AI-generated and labelled as such.

On a responseHover a node on the map and press ✦ Zakhira for a bulleted summary of that response plus a few suggested connections.

HistoryThe History button narrates the whole network's arc, in short segments, and where it currently stands.

Following a connectionZakhira surfaces connections between responses in a network. Clicking one moves the map to it and draws a dashed arc between the two responses.

Across networks✦ Explore connections → Other networks finds related networks; opening one shows both side by side, with lines drawn between the responses that connect them.

What it won't doIt never does, checks, judges, or suggests mathematics — that stays with the community.

The nameZakhīra (ذَخِيرَة) is Arabic for a treasury — something valuable set aside for those who come after.

The spirit of The NetworkRespect the work, treat a counterexample as a contribution, keep it rigorous.
Etiquette
  • ⇌ Respect the original work — expand, don't dismantle.
  • ∀ A counterexample is a gift, not an attack.
  • 🔗 Post a response and you're in that idea's lineage forever.
  • 📐 Responses that add no value get removed. Rigor is the standard.

The Network page states the norms it runs on: engage with a request to extend or clarify it, not to dismiss it. Once you contribute, your name stays on that idea's record.

A counterexample counts as a contribution, not an attack. Responses that add no mathematical value are removed.

Feed

The Feed

The Feed is a stream of activity across the platform — new sketches, active projects, and open bridge requests. The main column ranks items around your interests.

A sidebar surfaces trending topics, trending work, open collaborations, and people to follow.

For You & FollowingTwo lenses: a ranked mix tuned to your interests, or only people you follow.
/feed
For youFollowing
MMaya · @maya

A tiling identity for Collatz orbits

For youA ranked blend of the whole community — the default, and what visitors see before signing in.

FollowingOnly sketches from the figures you follow, newest first. Appears once you’re signed in.

Each card shows the author, the title, a comment count, and a link straight into the full sketch.

Why you’re seeing somethingSmall badges explain the ranking — views, interests, active discussion, or follows.
Reason badges
Because you viewed this recentlyMatches your interestsActive discussionFrom people you follow

The “For you” ranking is transparent — every promoted card tells you why it’s there.

Recently viewedIdeas near things you just looked at, with a time-decayed boost.

Matches your interestsBuilt from the categories and tags you engage with and follow.

Active discussionSketches with live comment threads get surfaced.

From people you followYour follow graph feeds directly into the mix.

The engine also spreads authorship, so a single prolific poster can’t dominate your feed.

The discovery sidebarTrending topics & work, open bridges, live projects, and figures to follow.
Sidebar

Trending topics

#collatz#primes#graphs

Active projects

Collatz Triangles

2 here now

Trending in your interestsHot tags filtered to the subjects you follow.

Trending topicsThe tags moving across the whole platform right now.

Trending nowThe submissions gathering the most momentum this window.

Open bridge requestsLive from the Exchange, ranked toward your interests.

Active projectsRecently active Project Lab work, with a green “here now” badge when people are editing live.

Discover figuresSuggested people to follow, each with an inline follow button.

Figures

Figures

Figures is the directory of people on the platform. Use it to find collaborators and follow people whose work you want to keep seeing.

The directory lists only people with activity — a post, a project, a filled-out profile, or an open-to-collaborate flag — so empty accounts stay hidden.

Figure cardsBio, follower count, an “Open to collaborate” flag, and a one-click follow.
Figure card
M

Maya Okonkwo

@maya

Number theory & dynamical systems. Chasing the Collatz map.

Open to collaborate
128 followersFollow

Bio & handleA short description and link straight to the full public profile.

FollowersHow many people follow this figure.

Open to collaborateAn amber flag people set on themselves to say they’re looking for projects — a fast way to find willing partners.

FollowOne click follows a figure so their sketches flow into your Following feed.

Project Lab

The Project Lab

The Project Lab is where projects are built. A project has a shared paper, a research log, live co-editing, version history, roles, and a dependency map of its results.

Projects are public by default, so the work — and who is editing it — is visible while it happens. Editing is real-time, and the results in a paper can be linked into a dependency graph.

Browsing projectsSearch, status tabs, sorts, “My projects”, “Open to join”, and rich project cards.
/projects
AllActivePausedCompleted

Collatz Triangles

2 here nowSeeking contributorsRequest to join

Search + autocompleteType to jump straight to a project by name.

Status tabsFilter by Active, Paused, or Completed.

SortNewest, Recently active, or Most members.

My projects / Open to joinScope to your own memberships, or only projects actively seeking contributors.

Topic tagsClick a card’s tag to filter the directory to that subject.

Card signalsEvery card shows the lead, member count, last-active time, a live “here now” badge, status and privacy, an AI-Assisted flag when relevant, and its latest research-log updates.

Private teasersPrivate projects still appear as mission-only teasers (“🔒 invite only”) so the work is discoverable even when the interior is gated.

Starting a projectTitle, description, goal, tags, visibility, and recruiting settings.
/projects/new
Goal: characterize the side-ratios as φ…
Seeking contributors

Start a project from the Lab or the gold CTA. You set:

Title & descriptionWhat the project is and why it matters.

GoalA one-line north star, shown on the card and overview.

TagsTopics that make the project discoverable.

VisibilityPublic (default) or private/invite-only.

Seeking contributors & max membersSignal that you’re recruiting, and cap the team size.

Live collaboration & presenceEdit the same paper at once with live carets; see who’s “here now” and who’s watching.
Convergence of the golden map
Here now
AT
3 watching

Let Amarax₀ be any periodic point.

Each step multiplies the gap by 1/φ, so the orbit contracts by 1/φ.Toma

Everyone edits the same paper at once — you see collaborators' carets and names as they type.

Real-time editingMembers edit the shared paper at the same time. You see each person’s cursor and name move through the text; there are no merge conflicts or version emails.

Here nowMembers currently in the project appear with a green presence badge.

WatchingOn a public project, anyone can watch the paper being edited. Spectators show as an “N watching” count and can’t edit.

The shared PaperA structured, section-by-section paper every member co-writes.
Paper
Abstract
Introduction
Body
Proofs
Conclusion

Every project has one collaborative paper, organized into standard sections — Abstract, Introduction, Body, Proofs, and Conclusion. Members edit it live, using the same live-math editor (⌘M) throughout.

Section-awareThe paper is edited section by section, which keeps large collaborations from stepping on each other.

Code & imagesThe </> toolbar button inserts a syntax-highlighted code block, and the image button embeds a figure — alongside prose and math.

Download as PDFMembers can export the paper with ⤓ Download PDF — the full paper, math and all, saved to a PDF.

Structured proofs & the Result MapWrap results in proof blocks, cite dependencies, and get an automatic dependency graph.
THEOREM
Every periodic point of the golden map converges to φ.
The orbit contracts by 1/φ, giving the bound.

Structure any result — theorem, lemma, definition — in a collapsible block.

Results in a paper often depend on one another. Proof blocks and references make those dependencies explicit, and the Result Map draws them. Both are inserted from buttons on the paper editor’s toolbar.

Proof blocks (∎)The toolbar button wraps a result in a collapsible, titled container for a theorem, lemma, or definition, with the statement in real notation. Skim the claims, expand the ones you want.

References (↪)The button cites one result from another, anywhere in the paper, through a cross-section picker.

Result MapEvery citation becomes an edge in a live dependency graph at /projects/…/map. Click any result to trace everything that rests on it — so if a lemma improves, you see what it affects.

The Research LogA running feed of updates and experiments — with promote-to-paper.
Research Log

Tried the trace formula — side ratios converge

2h ago

↑ Promote to paper section

The Research Log is a running log where collaborators post updates, ideas, dead ends, and experiments, with live math and images.

Promote to paperA log entry that turns out to matter can be promoted straight into a paper section (appended or prepended) — so good scratch work graduates into the result.

On the cardsThe two latest log entries preview on the project’s directory card.

Project tabs & version historyOverview, Research Log, Result Map, History, and Documents.
Project navigation
OverviewResearch LogResult MapHistoryDocuments

OverviewThe paper, members, presence, goals, and project settings.

Research LogThe full running log of updates.

Result MapThe dependency graph of the paper’s results.

HistoryA version timeline of how the work evolved.

DocumentsFiles and papers attached to the project.

Roles & membershipLead Figure, Member, Contributor — plus invites, join requests, and transfer of lead.
Members
AAdaLead Figure
MMayaMember
RRaiContributor

Lead FigureStarts the project, sets direction, manages members, and controls settings.

MemberCo-edits the Paper live and takes part in everything.

ContributorJoins the Research Log and discussion.

InvitesLeads can invite by shareable link or by email straight from the project.

Request to joinOn recruiting projects, anyone can request to join; the lead approves and assigns a role.

Promote / demote / transferLeads can change a member’s role, and even transfer the Lead Figure title to someone else.

Following & finishing a projectWatch a project, recruit, and mark it complete to enter the Archive.
Lifecycle
👁 WatchMark complete
ActiveCompletedThe Archive ذ

WatchFollow a project you’re not in to get notified about updates — presence without joining.

Seeking contributorsA toggle that lists the project under “Open to join” and shows the recruiting badge.

Mark completeWhen the work reaches its conclusion, the lead marks it complete and it can enter The Archive — a permanent record of finished community mathematics, reachable from the top nav.

Open Problems

Open Problems

Open Problems is a board of well-known unsolved problems. You can submit work on any of them.

A submission records an attempt, not a claimed solution. Each one asks what you tried and where it broke down, so partial progress is useful to others.

The boardProblems grouped by field, with difficulty, prize, age, and a live submission count.
/open

Number Theory

MillenniumNotoriously hardsince 1859

The Riemann Hypothesis

7

submissions

By categoryProblems are organized by field — number theory, geometry, and more.

DifficultyA badge signals how brutal each one is.

PrizeMillennium and other prize problems are flagged.

SinceHow long the problem has stood open.

Submission countHow many community attempts each problem has drawn.

How submitting worksTwo honest fields: what you tried, and exactly where it breaks down.
Submit an attempt

What you tried

Your actual approach — the idea, the setup, how far it got.

Where it breaks down

The step you couldn’t justify — the valuable part.

Open a problem to read other people’s attempts and add your own.

What you triedThe real approach, written in live math. Partial progress is welcome.

Where it breaks downThe honest failure point — the case that resists, the step you couldn’t close. This is what lets someone else pick up the thread.

Serious engagement onlyThe board is deliberately not a place for glib “solutions.” Structure and honesty are the standard.

Notifications

Notifications

Notifications tell you when someone engages with your work — your sketches, projects, or requests. They live in the bell in the top navigation, on every page.

The bell & unread badgeA quiet amber dot appears the moment something needs your attention.
Top navigation
🔔

Unread dotAn amber dot on the bell means you have unread notifications.

Always presentThe bell is part of the navbar on every page once you’re signed in.

The notifications panelOpen it to read, jump straight to the source, and clear unread.
Notifications

Riya claimed your bridge request

“A tiling identity for Collatz orbits”

Maya requested to join

Collatz Triangles

Clicking the bell opens a panel of recent notifications, newest first. Unread items are tinted; opening the panel marks everything read and clears the dot.

Deep linksMost notifications link straight to the thing they’re about — the sketch, the bridge, or the project.

What triggers themNew comments on your work, new followers, bridge activity (approvals and claims), project join requests and approvals, and invites.

Dashboard

The Dashboard

The Dashboard is your account home. It collects your submissions, comments, projects, and following, plus the settings for your public profile and account.

At a glanceStat cards for submissions, comments, and projects — plus your recent activity.
/dashboard

14

Submissions

39

Comments

3

Projects

New submission: A tiling identity…

Stat cardsTotals for your submissions, comments, and projects, with a shortcut to your public profile.

Your projectsThe projects you’re in, each tagged with your role and its status.

Recent activityA timeline of your latest submissions and comments, newest first.

The dashboard menuSubmissions, comments, projects, following/followers, and profile settings.
Dashboard menu
  • Overview
  • My submissions
  • My comments
  • My projects
  • Following
  • Followers
  • Profile & settings

My submissions / commentsFull lists of everything you’ve posted, to revisit or manage.

My projectsAll your Project Lab memberships in one place.

Following & FollowersManage your connections — who you follow, and who follows you.

Profile & settingsEdit your public profile (name, bio, avatar, the “open to collaborate” flag), notification preferences, and account/security — including data export and deletion.

Your public profileEverything above rolls up into the page other figures see.
/u/you

Maya Okonkwo

Number theory & dynamical systems.

Open to collaborate128 followers

Your dashboard settings control your public profile — the page linked from your sketches, comments, and projects. It shows your work, your collaboration board, and whether you’re open to new projects.

Who is this for?

The absolute beginner

You've never written a proof, but you noticed something interesting. That is enough to start here.

The graduate student

You have ideas you can't share with your advisor yet. The Whisper tag exists for you.

The formal mathematician

You can formalize things quickly. The Network shows you sketches that need exactly what you're good at.

The curious mind

You're not a mathematician by training, but you think mathematically. You belong here as much as anyone.

Start with a thought.

You don't need a theorem. You don't need a proof. You need one honest idea and the willingness to share it.